Author: Jo Reger, Department of Sociology, Anthropology, Social Work and Criminal Justice, Oakland University - Google Scholar, ORCID, ResearchGate

Abstract: »The MeToo movement, emerging in 2017 as a global social media campaign, addressed women's experiences with sexual assault and harassment, rooted in feminist activism. Sparked by Alyssa Milano's tweet and supported by digital connectivity, it highlighted rape culture and inappropriate behavior, building on earlier movements like the Women's Marches and Slutwalks. The movement is part of a broader feminist continuum, connected to campaigns such as Anita Hill's 1991 testimony and campus sexual assault initiatives, demonstrating ongoing struggles against sexual violence. While achieving immediate successes in exposing harassment, MeToo faced backlash, including reduced mentorship for women and online attacks. Its global spread, facilitated by transnational connections and online networks, has influenced feminist activism across various countries, though outcomes vary based on national political contexts. The movement has sparked cultural shifts, critiqued toxic masculinity, and highlighted intersectionality in activism. Initially dominated by white women celebrities, MeToo overlooked the contributions of women of color, such as Tarana Burke, who created the hashtag. An intersectional analysis reveals the complexities of marginalization and the role of privilege in obscuring differences among victims. The movement underscores the importance of addressing race, class, and other social distinctions to achieve inclusive and equitable feminist activism.« (Source: Wiley Online Library)

Wikipedia: Feminism: Feminist terminology / Rape culture | Feminism: Feminist movement / MeToo movement | Sex and the law: Sexual assault